Combined garbage-can and trap.



COMBINED GARBAGE CAN AND THA'P. APPLICATION FILED NOV. 19. I917.

1,276,770. Patented Aug. 27, 1918.

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' and flies.

. JOSEPH JONES, OF NEW'1ORLEANS,-LOUISIANA.

. eo vrmnnn GARBAG -CAN Am) TRAP.

Specification of Letters Patent.

" Patented Aug. 2a, 1918.

Application filed November 19, 1917. Serial No. 202,816.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, JOSEPH J oNns, a citizen of the UnitedStatearesidingat New'Orleans,'in the county of Orleans and State ofLouisiana, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in CombinedGarbage- Cans and Traps, of which the following is a Specification,reference being had to the accompanying drawings.

' This lnvention relates togarbage cans,

and particularly to the combination of a,

trap with the garbage can. 7

It is a well known fact that rats'are attracted by garbage and in citiesand towns they principally live off of garbage, and to such an extentthat if garbags cansare kept closed, the rats will decrease veryrapidly.

It is also well known that flies breed in and live on garbage and thatboth flies and rats are carriers of disease. Everyeifort is,consequently, being made by the National and State health authorities toprevent the access of ratsto garbage cans'and to kill both rats Thegeneral object of this invention is to provide a combined garbage can,rat trap and fly trap, so constructed that the garbage will act as abait to therats and-flies, and

further so constructed that the rats cannot obtain actual access to thegarbageitself and that the flies, while having free access to thegarbage can, are directed into a fly trap from which exit ispractically'impossible.

Withthese and other objectsin view, I have constructed avery simple formof garbage receiver in which the garbage receptacle is removablydisposedinan outer case, this case havingconnected with it certaintrapping compartments, one for rats and the other for flies, the trapsand case being so formed that the garbage maybe discharged from thereceptacle without releasing the rats or the flies.

Other objects will appear in the course of the following description.

My invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein Figure1 is a vertical longitudinal sectional view of a garbage can and trapconstructed in accordance with my invention;

Fig. 2 is a section on the line 22 of Fig. 1; and r Fig. 3 is'a sectionon the line 33 of Fig. 1.

Referring to these figures, it will be seen that my device comprises anouter casing 10 which is of sheet metal, preferably rectangular in crosssection and closed at one end, as at' ll, the opposite end of the casingbeing open. The sides: of this casing are formed with a plurality ofopenings 12, preferably disposed adjacent the top of the casing, andpivotally mounted upon the exterior of the casing are a plurality ofcovers 13 which may be shifted over the openings '12 to 'cl'osethe sameor be shifted away from the openings to permit flies to pass intotheinterior of the casing through the openings end of the casing.Slidably mounted within 12. A handle 14 is attached to the closed thecasing is a garbage container 15 which is also rectangular in sectionandpreferably fits the easing snugly but has sliding engagementtherewith. This container has a length equal to that of the casing andat its outer end, the

front wall 16 of the container is wider than the casing and extendsabove the top wall of the casing and is inwardlybent sov as to fitthereover. The side walls of the container are also formed with aplurality of openings 17 jwhich, when the container is in place withinthe casing, register with the open 1 ings 12.

Extending downwardfrom the front wall 16 and extending nearly tothemiddle of the container, is an inclined wall 18, which is attached tothe sidewalls of the container and extending downward from the inner end-of this wall 18 to the floor of the container is a partition 19 ofperforated metal or wire mesh, preferably'the latter, the mesh beingrelatively large. The front wall 16 of the casing is formed with anopening 20, which is disposed entirely below the inclined wall 18 andwhich is less in width than thewidth of the casing, there being wingwalls 21 disposed on each side of this opening, the upper edges of thesewing walls extending down ward and toward the floor.

Pivotally mounted upon the front wall of the casing and normally restingupon these wing walls is a trap door 22 which is urged downward bygravity or may be urged downward by a spring, if desired, and which inits downward position has its lower edge disposed adjacent to the flooror in contact therewith. Preferably this lower edge is raised slightlyfrom the floor so as to provide a sufficient space for the passage ofefliuvium from thegarbage. Preferably the lasin is supp rted upon l gs23, wh ch rai e it slightly above the floor, though these legs are notabsolutely necessary.

The top of the casing is formed with a longitudinally extending opening24 and extending upward from this opening are the upwardly convergentwalls 25, the upper ends of these walls being spaced slightly from eachother. Also extendingupward from the top are the end walls 26. Thus Iprovide an upwardly contracted passageway leading from the easing into atrapping chamber 27. This chamber is formed by a rectangular frame 28 ofthin metal, end

walls 29 and a covering of wire gauze 80.

The frame 28 is hinged to the top ofthe casing so that it may be liftedbut normally the trapping chamber is helddown upon the top of the casingby means of a latch 31.

In the practical use of this invention, garbage is placed within'thecontainer by withdrawing the container entirely or partially from thecasing. If the drawer like container is only withdrawn partially fromthe casing, then garbage deposited in the container will fall down uponthe inclined opening 18 and so be dischargedinto the body of thecontainer. The container is then forced into the casing. Flies attractedby the'garbage will pass into the openings 12 and 17 into the interiorof the container and attracted by the light passing downward through theslit between the walls 25, will fly upward into the trapping compartment27. Once in the compartment, they will not be likely to return throughthis slit into the main body of the container as the slit or space willbe sufficiently narrow that it will impede the entrance of the fliesinto the container. Furthermore, if there are any flies on the garbageat the time that it is desired to empty the container, then by shakingthe container slightly, the flies will be dislodged from the garbage andwill fly upward into the trapping compartment 29. Rats attracted by thesmell of the garbagewill enter the passageway between "the wing walls 21and in their entrance will lift the trap copies of this patent" may beobtained for door 22 and pass into the trapping compartment 32. Once inthis trapping compartment, they cannot return because the door 22 hasfallen behind them, nor can they, of course, enter the compartment wherethe garbage is disposed. Thus when it is desired to empty the garbagecontainer, this may be done without the escape of any rats and afterwardthe door 22 may be opened to permit the rats to fall out into a suitablereceptacle or permit the destruction of the rats in any desired manner.Of course means may be provided upon the exterior of the containerwhereby the door 22 may be opened, as for instance by providing a handleupon the door. Handles are provided at the ends of the casing 15 for thepurpose of handling the casing.

It will beunderstood, of course, that this device is susceptible of manymodifications and that it may be embodied in many differentforms,without departing from the spirit of the invention. 7

Having described my invention, what I claim is:

A combined garbage receptacle and trap comp'risinga rectangular casingopen at one end, and a garbage container in' the form of a drawerinserti-ble into said casing and open at its top, the front wall of thecontainer having an, entrance'opening, a trap door opening inwardandnormally closing said entrance opening, a trapping compartmet havingawall extending downward and rearward from the front wall of the garbagecontainer, and having a length less than, the length of the garbagecontainer, and a perforated screen disposed between the rear edge ofthis wall and the bottom of the container, the opening in the containerleading into said trapping compartment. p

In testimony whereof I hereunto aflix my signature 'inthe presence oftwo witnesses.

JOSEPH JONES. Witnesses:

HENRY K. SAMUEL, OHARLns B. Conway.

five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner ofI'atents,Was'hingtbmD. 0;

